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What tools are best for electrical troubleshooting of a furnace?

  1. Wiring diagrams alone

  2. Voltmeter alone

  3. Pictorial wiring diagram and voltmeter

  4. Repair manuals

The correct answer is: Pictorial wiring diagram and voltmeter

Selecting the combination of a pictorial wiring diagram and a voltmeter is ideal for effectively troubleshooting electrical issues in a furnace. A pictorial wiring diagram provides a visual representation of the electrical components and their connections within the system, making it easier to understand how the different parts interact. This is particularly useful for identifying potential problems, tracing circuits, and understanding the flow of electricity. The voltmeter, on the other hand, is an essential tool for measuring the voltage across different components and ensuring that electrical systems are operating correctly. It helps technicians verify if there is power where it needs to be, detect shorts or open circuits, and diagnose issues by checking component functionality. By using both the pictorial wiring diagram and the voltmeter together, a technician can accurately pinpoint malfunctions and take informed steps toward repairs. This dual approach enhances understanding and accuracy in troubleshooting, ultimately leading to more efficient service and maintenance of the furnace.