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What voltage do gas valves typically operate on?

  1. 12 volts

  2. 24 volts

  3. 120 volts

  4. 230 volts

The correct answer is: 24 volts

Gas valves are commonly designed to operate on 24 volts in many residential heating systems. This voltage level is standard for low-voltage control systems, which is particularly advantageous for safety and efficiency reasons. Low-voltage systems minimize the risk of electrical shock, making installation and maintenance safer for technicians. Additionally, the use of 24 volts allows for the implementation of different control and safety devices in heating systems, such as thermostats and relays, which often operate at the same voltage level. This consistency simplifies the wiring and connectivity across the heating system components, contributing to a more streamlined installation process. Other voltage options, such as 12 volts, 120 volts, and 230 volts, are generally not used for gas valves in standard residential applications. While 12 volts is used in some low-power applications, it is less common in heating systems where 24 volts is preferred. Higher voltages, such as 120 volts or 230 volts, are typically used for larger appliances and equipment, presenting increased safety risks and complicating the control circuits, making them unsuitable for direct gas valve operation.